八年级英语 现在完成时 外研社（新标准）.docVIP

初二英语现在完成时外研社（新标准） 一、学习目标： 1. 掌握现在完成时的基本结构和用法2. 熟记现在完成时中常用的时间状语。 3. 能用法【例句】—Would you like to see the film with me? —I’m sorry, but I have already seen the film. 我已经看过那部电影了。现在我知道电影的内容了。影响性用法表示一个发生在过去的动作，到目前为止已经完成或刚刚完成，但其结果仍存在或对现在的情况仍有影响，常与already, yet, by this time, just, ever, never, before, lately, so far等连用【例句】I持续性用法【例句】I’ve known her for a long time. 我认识她很长时间了’t / hasn’t. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋have / has＋主语＋动词过去分词＋其他 【例句】 We have seen the film before. She has seen the film before. She hasn’t seen the film before. —Has she seen the film before? —Yes, she has. / No, she hasn’t. 【考查点】辨析have 与has 当主语是第三人称单数时用has, 其余一律用have. ［动词变化形式］ 动词在现在完成时中的形式变化：过去分词 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 规则变化 1. 一般在动词原形后加-ed 读音规则： ed在清辅音音素后发音为t]，在浊辅音后发音为d]，在元音后发音也为[d]例：watched dreamed enjoyed ②-ed在t]、d]后发音为[d]。 例：start → started sound → sounded 2. 以-e结尾的动词加-d 例：like → liked 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed例：worry → worried 4. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed例：drop → dropped prefer → preferred 【即学即练】写出下列动词的过去分词形式 1. look _______ call ________ open ________ need _______ 2. move ________ hope __________ agree __________ 3. study _________ carry _________ 4. stop ________ plan _________ 答案1. looked called opened needed 2. moved hoped agreed 3. studied carried 4. stopped planned 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式不规则变化 have ____________ do _____________ come ______________ buy ______________ drink ____________ forget _____________ 【易错点】 Ⅰ. 现在完成时中的延续性动词与非延续性动词 当用现在完成时来描述一个从过去一直持续到现在的动作时，其谓语动词一定要具有可延续性，即使用延续性动词。像come，go，arrive，leave，buy，join，die，begin等动词表示的动作是短暂的，不可延续的，被称为非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。I bought the bike last year. I have had the bike for one year. 2. Michael Jackson died in 2009. Michael Jackson has been dead for one year. 【考题链接】 ① Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began ② —Do you know Huang Ting Well? —Yes. She and I ________ friends since we met in Wuhan