2012中考英语总复习讲义考点跟踪训练32-33 疑问句、祈使句、陈述句、感叹.docVIP

考点跟踪训练32～33　疑问句、祈使句、陈述句、感叹句 基础巩固 Ⅰ.单项选择 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ( )1. —Hi, Lana.________ are you going for your vacation? —I think I’m going to Shanghai. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 答案：D 解析：考查疑问副词。答句为地点，故应询问“哪儿”。故选D。 ( )2. —________ do you have an Art Festival in your school? —Once a year. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 答案：B 解析：考查疑问副词。how long 指时间或长度，意为“多长”；how often 指频率，“多 久一次”； how far 指距离，路程，“多远”； how soon 指时间“多久，多快”， 常用于将来时。根据答句每年一次，表示频率。故选B。 ( )3. —________ is that man over there? —He is Dick’s uncle. A. Where B. What C. Who D. Which 答案：C 解析：考查疑问词辨析。由答语句意“他是迪克的叔叔”可推测上句对人进行提问。排 除A、B、D，故选C。 ( )4. —________ today! —Yes. Shall we have a picnic in the open air? A. What fine weather is B. How fine weather it is C. What a fine weather it is D. How fine the weather is 答案：D 解析：考查感叹句。感叹句的构成为：What＋形容词＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋(主 语＋谓语)；What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋(主语＋谓语)；How＋形容词 或副词＋(主语＋谓语)。故选D。 ( )5. ________useful information you’ve told us! A. What B. What a C. What an　 D. How 答案：A 解析：考查感叹句。information为不可数名词，故结构为what＋形容词＋不可数名词。 故选A。 ( )6. E-mail is very popular today. People hardly post letters, ________？ A. did they B. do they C. didn’t they D. don’t they 答案：B 解析：考查反意疑问句。hardly“几乎不”，其反意疑问句用肯定句，其前半部分是一 般现在时态，故反意疑问句的问句也应用一般现在时。故选B。 ( )7. —________ is it to your home town from here? —Well, it takes a little over three hours to get there by coach. A. How soon B. How much　 C. How long　 D. How far 答案：D 解析：考查疑问副词。对距离提问用how far“多远”，故选D。 ( )8. —________ is “CHINA NEWS” shown on CCTV-4? —Every day. A. How often B. How many times C. How long D. How soon 答案：A 解析：考查疑问副词辨析。how often意为“多久一次”；how many times意为“多少 次”；how long意为“多长时间”；how soon意为“多久以后”；根据题意， “中国新闻在中央4套多久播放一次？”每天。考查的是频率性。故选A。 ( )9. —________ keep water running when you are brushing your teeth or washing your hands, Jack. —OK. I know we must save every drop(滴) of water. A. Please B. Why not C. Don’t D. How abou