四级写作备选话题.docVIP

四级写作备选话题:大学生不健康生活习惯 2011年6月份作文复习重点宏观上应该是观点对比型作文和问题解决型作文，微观上应该从六种功能段落去突破：即，1.现象描述（正、反）；2.问题分析（危害）；3.原因分析；4. 意义阐述（阐述意义，即重要性或好处）5.建议措施（分为对正面现象建议和负面现象建议）；6. 观点阐述（正、反和我的观点） 更加详细内容，请复习讲义和要求大家背诵的范文。 备选话题1：大学生不健康的生活习惯 Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Unhealthy Habits of College Students. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1．部分大学生有不健康的生活习惯，例如：晚睡、过度消费、沉溺游戏。。。。 2．这种不健康生活习惯的危害 3．如何纠正 写作思路依然是上课反复强调的功能段落的写作思路：首段为负面现象描述（即提出问题），二段为问题分析（危害），尾段为建议措施。 It can be noticed that there are some unhealthy living habits among young people, especially college students. Typical examples include staying up late, being addicted to games, consuming in an inappropriate way. Thus, due attention should be paid to students’ daily habits. Apparently, these bad habits may generate negative impacts. To begin with, they may impair students’ physical health and psychological fitness. In addition, what worries many teachers is that they may also exert negative influences on students’ academic performance. To conclude, never can we turn a blind eye to these phenomena. In view of the seriousness of this issue, it is time that we took effective measure. Firstly, it is suggested that universities or colleges should cultivate students’ awareness of healthy living. Secondly, students themselves are well-advised to learn to regulate and control their own life appropriately. Only by doing so, can we hope to see the ideal scenes in which students enjoy their colorful and healthy life in Ivory Tower. （162 words） 二、四级写作常考题型及写作思路 四级写作常考话题主要为两类：校园类和社会类。校园话题含绿色校园、选修课、社团活动等；社会话题为博物馆、环境、娱乐活动等。 四级写作体裁有三种：论说文、应用文及图表作文。1990年至2010年42次四级写作中三种体裁的分布如下： 可见，四级写作考察重点是论说文。其中，近12次四级考试中论说文考了10次，应用文2次，图表作文0次。 因此，建议复习重点为论说文。 论说文有三种：问题解决型、观点对比型和现象描述型。其中问题解决型作文是近年考察重点（5次），其次是观点对比型（3次）和现象描述型（2次）。 论说文建议采用三段式写作思路。 （1）观点对比型：该类作文是2011年重点备考类型，