常用str数详细介.docVIP

常用str函数详细介绍 #includeiostream using?namespace?std; int?main() { ????* ????拷贝一个字符串到另一个 ????char *strcpy?(char *destin, char?*source); ????*/ ????char?string[10]; ????char?*str1 =?abcdefghi; ????strcpy(string,str1); ????printf(%s\n,string); ????结果： ???? ????* ????字符串拼接 ????char *strcat(char *destin, char *source); ????*/ ????char?destination[25]; ????memset(destination,0,25);???//将数组内容清0 ????char?*blank =? , *c =?C++, *Borland =?Borland; ????strcat(destination, Borland); ????strcat(destination, blank); ????strcat(destination, c); ????printf(%s\n,destination); ????结果： ???? ????* ????在一个串中查找给定字符的第一个匹配之处(即下标值) ????char *strchr?(char *str, char c); ????*/ ????char?string[15]; ????char?*ptr, c =?r; ????strcpy(string,?This is a string); ????ptr = strchr(string, c); ????if(ptr) ????????printf(The character %c is at position: %d\n, c, ptr-string); //ptr-string?将ptr转化为string类型 ????else ????????printf(The character is not found!); ????结果： ???? ????* ????串比较 ????int?strcmp?(char *str1, char *str2); ????看Asic码,str1str2,返回值0;两串相等,返回0,str1str2,返回值0. ????*/ ??? ????char?*str1 =?aaa, *str2 =?bbb, *str3 =?ccc; ????int?ptr; ????ptr = strcmp(str1, str2); ????if(ptr0) ????????printf(str1 is greater than str2 \n); ????else ????????printf(str1 is lesser than str2 \n); ????ptr = strcmp(str2, str3); ????if(ptr0) ????????printf(str2 is greater than str3 \n); ????else ????????printf(str2 is lesser than str3 \n); ????结果: ???? ????* ????int?stricmp(char *str1, char *str2); (或者strcmpi) ????将两个字符串比较,不管大小写 ????当str1str2时，返回值0 ????当str1=str2时，返回值=0 ????当str1str2时，返回值0 ????*/ ????char?*str1 =?BBB, *str2 =?bbb; ????int?ptr; ????ptr = stricmp(str1, str2); ????if(ptr 0) ????????printf(str1 is greater than str2 \n); ????else?if(ptr == 0) ????????printf(str1 equals str2 \n); ????else?if(ptr 0) ????????printf(str1 is lesser than str2 \n); ??? ????*☆☆☆ ????返回一个长度，这个长度是在string1中没有出现string2任意字符的从string1头计算的字符串的长度。 ????int?strcspn(char *str1, char *str2); ????*/ ????char?*string1 =?1234567890; ????char?*stri