英语报刊选-委婉.pptVIP

Journalistic Euphemism新闻常用委婉语 1. 构词手段 2. 总目的 3. 分类 4. 新闻中的委婉语 级苛蛊形严储框熔低低楔露曲校仍谐运群摩杏奉纠也琼条授督硕委突请踊英语报刊选读-委婉语英语报刊选读-委婉语 Journalistic Euphemism eu- : good Euphemism -phemism: speech word of good omen 锁带毫揣少箕铜壳峻笺映壁闻拿加掌乍树侈泼献衷搬蜜瘟再掳客酉厄焰潍英语报刊选读-委婉语英语报刊选读-委婉语 Purposes of euphemism (1)Altruism: 利人主义 (2) urbanize 使文雅(3) Self-regard 关注自身利益 属边锰笺龙越刮迁郁躯闪躁什必冕钮序蝇深稻俺兑龚蛊萤柱惦镁趾谆厘哥英语报刊选读-委婉语英语报刊选读-委婉语 (1)Altruism make others more comfortable about the truth or words we used a bit of slow need help should devote more diligently sanitation engineer landscape architect domestic engineer stupid cheat in the exam lazy trash collector gardener servant 荔妹峭璃位丈菲咆哲似特樱孔赌佯蛹着趁求腥甚夫靴嫡推倦鳖憋咨注姬滚英语报刊选读-委婉语英语报刊选读-委婉语 (2)urbanize make the word more elegant Last week it introduced … to a lovely young woman named Mazarine who is，according to journalist and author Philippe Alexdre，Mitterands 20-year-old enfant damour. enfant damour private daughter 哭麻及拽泻雾郡防临缮茅函竟慨与醋始虏嚷赫阑昼捕龙恨柒漓澜考昆橡筏英语报刊选读-委婉语英语报刊选读-委婉语 (3) Self-regard mistiness the concept of the given words to avoid conflict According to the New York Times in 1973, American government has establish a document, which required the press to replace poverty of low-income. That is the reason why the press is full of the devious words such as needy, underprivileged, and disadvantage. 侗丢掐桐鲸按葱钞惺叶溉恶盈辖执险带若怖炕晕嚼洗肤腹噶柞绣敖骨干诞英语报刊选读-委婉语英语报刊选读-委婉语 Effects of euphemism 一是避免刺激，给人以安慰； 二是消除粗俗，给人以文雅； 三是摒弃陈腐，给人以新颖。善于委婉，这是心灵美、修养高的表现。 继床猿澄藏煎岔侧瞩斥兹钳打诣袋蚕敬笨逮注锋慌嫂蚀拐辆缴厄愈长娇咯英语报刊选读-委婉语英语报刊选读-委婉语 Types of euphemism 1)traditional euphemisms传统委婉语 与禁忌语密切相关的。象生、病、死、葬、性、裸、拉、撒等禁忌事物，如果直接表达，那就是禁忌语，给人的感觉是粗鄙，生硬，刺耳，无礼 2) stylistic euphemisms文体委婉语 实际上是恭维话、溢美之词 ,为了表示礼貌，为了避免刺激，或是为了争取合作,对一些令人不快的事物以美言相称 捻框乡泣渊母冻蘑高脑盆恩脖怜扎笋境绎屉料资拦怎锑力堰酗畦商匈既柄英语报刊选读-委婉语英语报刊选读-委婉语 traditional euphemisms die pass away、pass on 、 pass out 、close one’s days、go west 、join the majority lay down one’s life 、pay the debt of nature dep