2013年高考一轮：第八章 第1单元 电流、电阻、电功、电功率.pptVIP

图8－1－6 A．I＝1.5 A　　　　　　 B．I1.5 A C．P＝15 W D．P15 W Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 解析：当开关S断开时，电动机没有通电，欧姆定律成立，所以电路两端的电压U＝I1R1＝10 V；当开关S合上后，电动机转动起来，电路两端的电压U＝10 V，通过电动机的电流应满足UI2I22R2，故I21 A；所以电流表的示数I1.5 A，电路消耗的电功率P＝UI15 W，故B、D正确，A、C错误。 答案：BD Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. [知识检索] Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 公式 适用 范围 字母含义 公式含义 微 观 式 I＝nqSv 一切 电路 n：导体单位体积内的自由电荷数 q：每个自由电荷的电量 S：导体横截面积 v：定向移动的速率 从微观上看n、q、S、v决定了I的大小 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. [典题例析] [例1]　如图8－1－7所示是静电除尘器示意图，A接高压电源正极，B接高压电源的负极，AB之间有很强的电场，空气被电离为电子和正离子，电子奔向正极A的过程中，遇到烟气中的煤粉，使煤粉带负电，吸附到正极A上，排出的烟就成为清洁的了。已知每千克煤粉会吸附n mol电子，每昼夜能除m kg，试计算高压电源的电流I。已知电子电荷量为e，阿伏加德罗常数为NA，一昼夜时间为t。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 图8－1－7 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. [审题指导]　解答本题应注意： (1)电子和正离子同时导电。 (2)应用电流的定义式。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 答案：BC Evaluation only. Creat