相转移催化在有机合成中的应用.docVIP

相转移催化在有机合成中的应用 摘要：本文介绍了相转移催化的优点，相转移催化剂的种类以及在有机合成反应中的应用。主要介绍了相转移催化在亲核取代反应、亲核烃基化反应、烯烃与氢卤酸的加成反应、消去反应以及利用Hofmann重排制备异氰酸酯反应。 关键词：相转移催化，有机合成 Phase Transfer Catalysis in Organic Synthesis Abstract: This article describes the advantages of phase transfer catalysis, phase transfer of the type of catalyst, as well as in organic synthesis reactions. The phase transfer catalysis in nucleophilic substitution reactions, nucleophilic alkylation, the olefin and hydrohalic acid addition reaction, elimination reaction and the preparation of isocyanate-reactive using Hofmann rearrangement. Key words: Phase Trans