2012高考英语考前冲刺Ⅲ专题08 形容词性从.docVIP

2012考前冲刺英语Ⅲ专题08 形容词性从句 【高考预测】 1.正确区分关系代词与关系副词的用法 2.对介词后接关系代词而不接关系副词的考查介词是用which还是用whom；介词如何确定 3.关系代词as的用法 4.介词 + 关系代词引导定语从句考查重点 5.非限制性定语从句(特别是先行词是整个主句时)，由whose，where，when，that，as引导的定语从句是命题的热点. 【易错点点睛】 易错点点睛 1 正确区分关系代词与关系副词的用法 1.I Walked in our garden, Tom and Jim were trying a big sign onto one of the trees. A. which B. when C. where D. that 【错误解答】 B 语从句时，考生应分析该定语从句缺什么成分，再看先行词，然后确定是填关系代词还是关系副词；本题是道非限制性定语从句题，而且该从句中很明显缺主语，故A、B不行，C项which指代物，不能指代人，故选D。 【正确解答】 D 3.(2012精选模拟) I Can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and ex pressions but couldn’t write a good essay. A. Why B. Which C. as D. where 【错误解答】 B 【错解分析】 很多同学没分析从句结构，一看先行词“cases”指物就断定选B.分析从句结构知:缺状语，再根据先行词cases(情形，情景)，根据句意“在很多情景里……”故选D.Where，也可用“in which”. 【正确解答】 D 【错误解答】 B 4.There were dirty marks on her trousers __ she had wiped her hands. A. Where B. Which C. When D. that 【错解分析】 考生没有分析出该定词从句只缺状语而不缺主语或宾语而误选B。本题 【正确解答】 D 【特别提醒】 1.定语从句相当于一个形容词，起定词作用， 修饰名词或代词 2.定语从句的引导词的三种功用:(1)引导定语从句(2)替代先行词(3)在定语从句中充当一 You should hand in all that you have. (2)当先行词前面有only，any，few，little，no， all，very等词修饰时。例如: This is the very book that I’m looking for. The only thing that we can do is to give you some money. (3)当先行词是形容词最高级时或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。例如: This is the best that has heen wsed against pollution. This is the most interesting film that I’ve ever seen. (4)当先行词是序数词或它前有一个序数词时，例如 This train is the last that will go to Huangzhou. What is the first Anerican film that you have seen? (5)当先行词既人又有物时，例如: Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? (6)当主句的主语是疑句词who或which时。例如: Which is the bike that you lost? who is the boy that won the gold medal? (7)有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词正用which，另外一个空用that。例如: They secretly buit up a small factory which produced things that could cause pollution. 【变式探究】 易错点点睛 2 对介词后接关系代词而不接关系副词的考查；介词是用which还是用whom；介词如何确定 1—Why does she always ask you for help? —There is no one else ,is ther