非谓语动.ppt

时态 形式 主动 被动 一般式 进行式 完成式 一般式 完成式 动词-ing doing having done being done having been done 动词-ed done 动词-to do to do to be doing to have done to be done to have been done  动词-ing形式有一般式、被动式、完成式和完成被动式四种形式，每一种形式的否定式都是直接在前面加not构成。一般式(doing)表示主动的一般性的动作或者正在进行的动作；被动式(being done)表示正在进行的被动的动作；完成式(having done)表示发生在谓语动作之前的主动的动作；完成被动式(having been done)表示发生在谓语动作之前的被动的动作。否定式在动词-ing前面加 not.They entered the theatre, talking and laughing. Being used by me now, the bike can’t be lent to you.Having given her opinion about the building, she left the meeting.Having been told many times, he finally understood it.Not having fully recovered from the operation, the patient was advised to stay in hospital for another two weeks. 　非谓语动词一、动词的-ed形式动词-ing形式作主语动词-ing形式作主语表示抽象的、一般性的泛指行为，强调事情本身。(1)一般形式 Collecting stamps can enlarge one’s knowledge.(2)通常为了避免句子主语过于冗长，用it作形式主语，动词-ing后置。常用于固定句型 It is a waste of time doing、、、It’s no use/good doing、、It is useless/nice /interesting / 、、、、doing There is no、、、、中。It is no good learning without practice. There’s no joking about such serious matters.动词-to do 形式作主语动词-to do 形式作主语表示具体的、一次性的、特定行为，强调动作。常用it作形式主语，而不定式是真正的主语，放在句子的后面，以保持句子平衡。To climb the mountain is hard work but to go down the mountain is great fun. It is not easy to find your way around the town. It is exciting to surf the Internet.I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim with you now. 动词-ing形式作宾语 常接动词-ing作宾语的动词(短语)advise (建议), admit (承认), appreciate (感激), avoid (避免), can’t help (禁不住), consider (考虑), excuse(原谅)delay (推迟),dislike(不喜欢)deny(否认) enjoy (欣赏), escape (逃脱), fancy(幻想)finish (完成),forbid(禁止) imagine (想象), keep (on) (继续), mind (介意),miss(错过) practice (练习), suggest (建议), miss (错过), risk(冒险)， feel like (想要), give up(放弃)，devote ...to (把……献给), get/be used to (习惯于),get down to(着手) look forward to (期望), object to (反对), set about (开始), pu