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Not…until…句型的三种形式 陈述句式 强调句式 倒装句式 平顺中学校 王海丽 Leading 对not…until…句型的强调，有如下两种手段：(1) It用is/was+被强调部分+that+原句剩余部分；(2)用倒装句式，即“否定词开头要部分倒装原则”。 Aims Review the patterns（复习句型）： （1）…not…until…的陈述句式； （2）It is/was+被强调部分+that+原句剩余部分； （3）倒装句式中的“否定词开头要部分倒装原则”。 Task 1 Take out your reference book（金太阳考案） Turn to page4 and go through “用法拓展”of point5 in“常考短语句式”part. Have a short conclusion: （1）强调句型可对句中的主语、宾语、表语、状语等进行强调，但不能强调谓；（2）若强调的主语是人，后面的that也可用who；若强调的宾语是人，后面的that也可用who或whom（3）被强调部分为状语从句时，不用when或where，而只能用that。 Task 2 常见的否定副词有：never,seldom,little,hardly,nowhere,rarely,scarcely,not等。 常见的否定介词短语有：at no time, by no means, in no way, in no case, under no circumstances, on no condition等 Consolidation(巩固) Never in my wildest dreams could I imagine these people are living in such poor conditions. Little did he care about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. Under no circumstance do we do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of our country. Task3（experience） I didn’t realize how much time I had wasted until I began to work. The man wasn’t able to speak until at least thirty seconds had passed. He didn’t realize the love we have for our families is important until he went through real hardships. Combination Task1+Task3:用task1的句型对task3的三个句子进行强调。 Task2+Task3：用task2的“部分倒装原则”强调task3的三个句子。 Exhibitions: Extension 单句改错: It was not until he got off the bus where he found he had had his wallet stolen. It was not until I watched the TV program which I knew how special the Sundance Film Festival was. It was not until you came back where I finished the work. Extension 单句填空： 直到出租车在远处消失，她才发现她的手提包不见了。 Not until the taxi disappeared in the distance did she find her handbag was gone. 直到我得到所以信息我才做进一步评论。 It is not until I have got all the information that I can make further comment. To conclude 若对not…until…进行强调，则把not放到until的前面。 当not until…置于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，主句与从句的谓语动词都表示过去发生的动作，但是不强调两个动作的先后顺序。 Ending Thank you for your time and listening. 10/14/2016 12:46 PM * * *