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小学英语ppt介绍上海
篇一:上海小学英语 知识点罗列
知 识 点
1) 名词复数形式
直接加s: cars vans bees cows bicycles ……
加es: bus - buses ; box - boxes ; watch - watches ;peach - peaches y结尾---1)去y加ies : butterfly-butterflies ; ferry-ferries; cherry-cherries
2) 直接加s: boy- boys, toy-toys
f(e) 结尾--- 1)去f加ves: wolf - wolves; leaf – leaves
2)直接加s: giraffe- giraffes, (roof-roofs)
2) 动词V+ing形式
直接加ing:
eating ; drinking ; climbing ; sleeping ; reading ; fighting; singing ; cooking ; flying ; doing ; touching ; crying ; drawing; jumping ; playing
双写加ing:
run - runningswim - swimmingskip - skipping sit - sitting hop-hopping去e加ing:
ride- riding;make -making;take-taking; write- writing;
dance - dancing; skate - skating;drive - driving;
3)缩写形式
can not =cantI am=I’m You are=You’reThey are=They’re He is =He’s She is =She’s It is=It’s We are=We’re
are not=aren’tis not=isn’t do not=don’t
4) 同音词
to- too- two; four- for; sea- see;hear- here; be- bee; by-bye-buy meat-meet; write-right
5) 反义词(一般放在句子中填空)
tall--shortbig—smalllong—shortrough—smooth
soft—hard black—white on—underhot-cold warm-coolstop-go kind- unkind helpful-unhelpful friendly-unfriendly
6) 同类词(一般放在句子中填空, 要注意单复数, 或ing形式)
动物: giraffe, snake, elephant, zebra, bear, monkey, dog, fish, wolf
食物:salad, carrot, fish, chicken, banana, soup, meat, hamburger, pizza, noodles, rice 交通工具: bus, minibus, school bus, ferry, ship, MTR, LRT, tram, train, van, bicycle,
颜色: white, purple, pink, orange, brown, black, red, blue, yellow, blue, green
动词:run, skate, hop, skip, ride, fly, play, draw, write, sing, dance, climb, drink, make, 形容词:soft, hard, rough, smooth, tall, short, big, small, fat, thin,
数词: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, twenty
季节: spring, summer, autumn(fall), winter
天气: warm, hot, cool, cold, rainy, sunny, windy, cloudy,
7) 不可数名词 没有复数(用/表示)
grass soupsaladfishchicken meat rice breadhair water juice jam
8) 动词搭配
like doing… 喜欢做某事
am/is/are doing
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