电子秒表实训报告.docVIP

《电子技术》 课程设计 摘 要 秒表应用于我们生活、工作、运动等需要精确计时的方面。它由刚开始的机械式秒表发展到今天所常用的数字式秒表。秒表的计时精度越来越高，功能越来越多，构造也日益复杂。 本次数字电路课程设计的数字式秒表的要求为：显示分辨率为1s/100，外接系统时钟频率为100KHz；计时最长时间为1h，六位显示器，显示时间最长为59m59.99s；系统设置启／停键和复位键。复位键用来消零，做好计时准备、启／停键是控制秒表起停的功能键。 针对上述设计要求，我们先前往校图书馆借阅了大量的数字电路设计方面的书籍，以及一本电子元件方面的工具书，以待查阅各种设 计中所需要的元件。其次安装并学习了数字电路设计中所常用的Multisim仿真软件，在课程设计过程的电路图设计与电路的仿真方面 帮助我们发现了设计电路方面的不足与错误之处。 工作安排方面：我们首先在课程设计的要求下设计出了数字式秒表的整体电路框图。其次我们对每个单元电路进行设计分析，对其工作原理进行介绍，最后使用Multisim软件画出单元电路，并在可能情况下对其进行仿真实验。完成了单元电路设计分析之后，进行总电路的拼接与调试，最后对总电路图进行分析，写出结论。完成总电路的设计与分析之后，对资料与设计电路进行整理、排版，完成课程设计报告。 关键字：555定时器 十进制计数器 六进制计数器 多谐振荡器 Abstract A stopwatch used in our life, work, requires precise timing of movement and so on. Mechanical stopwatch to it by the beginning of the digital stopwatch in common use today. Stopwatch timing accuracy is higher and higher, more and more, the structure is increasingly complex. The digital circuit course design of digital stopwatch for: according to a resolution of 1 s / 100, the external system clock frequency of 100 KHZ. Timing the longest time of 1 h, six display, display the longest time of 59 m59. 99 s; System setup and reset button to start/stop key. Reset button is used to zero suppression, prepared to timing, start/stop key is to control the stopwatch start-stop function keys. According to the above design requirements, lets go to the school library borrowing books, a large number of digital circuit design and an electronic component reference books, for access to a variety of needs in the design of components. Second setup and learning Multisim simulation software commonly used in digital circuit design, circuit diagram in the process of course design of design and circuit simulation to help us find the deficiency of the design circuit and error. Work schedule: we first at the request of the course design of design out of the overall circuit diagram of the digital stopwatch. Secondly we design analysis of each unit circuit, its working principle were in