对口单招英语考纲解读及试卷分析 - 苏州网上教师学校.pptVIP

对口单招英语考纲解读及试卷分析 苏州市教育科学研究院 薛群颖 2010.7.28 主要内容 一、关于测试 二、关于考纲 三、关于试卷 四、关于命题 Warming-up 猜一猜 非谓语动词考查难度例举 She used to ____ with her parents, but now she is used to _____ with her classmates at school. A. live, living B. live, live C. living, living D. living, live ____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten What is a good language test? A good language test is checking all language abilities. A good language test is the one that concerns a varied tasks, such as speaking, listening, reading and grammar. Also, tests on vocabulary are necessary, however, it should not be the main part of the exam. A good language test is a test with a lot of different parts. Not just grammar. It is too much. The best test is an essay test, because there you test a lot of different things at the same time. 一、关于测试 Evaluation Assessment Examination Testing I. Definitions Evaluate: find out, decide, the amount or value of Assess: decide or fix the amount of Examine: look at carefully in order to learn about or from Test: examination or trial to find its quality, value, composition, etc.; trial or examination (of sb. His powers, knowledge, skill, etc. ) II. Relationships and functions What can not be tested? 不适合检查动手操作能力 不适合考查创造思维能力 不适合描述学习变化过程 III. Types of testing Purposes: Achievement test Proficiency test Diagnosis test Placement test Methods: Objective testing Subjective testing Results: Norm-referenced test Criterion-referenced test Objective testing items True-false items Matching items Completion items Multiple-choice items IV. Principles of language testing Reliability(信度) Validity(效度) Practicality(实用性) Reliability 同一个人在不同场合参加同一测试或参加内容与难度相当的不同测试，其成绩保持一致的程度。 ——A.Anastasi （心理测验专家） Validity 效度是衡量一个评价工具的内容对于所要检查的教学目标的测量准确度。 ——《当代学生课业评价》蔡敏 二、关于考纲 考纲研读 完成练习 分析思考 旧大纲