高电压技术作者吴广宁第八章8-1课件.pptVIP

雷云的形成主要是含水汽的空气的热对流效应。雷电源于大气的运动。 Thundercloud formation is mainly caused by the thermal convection effect of the air containing water vapor. Thunder and lightning come from the atmospheric movement. 雷电的放电过程: The process of lightning discharge: 先导放电阶段 主放电阶段 余辉放电阶段 pilot-discharge stage the main discharge stage the glow discharge phase 小 结  Summary 主要的雷电参数有: The main parameters of lightning: 雷暴日及雷暴小时、地面落雷密度、主放电通道波阻抗、雷电流极性、雷电流幅值、雷电流等值波形、雷电流陡度等。 Thunderstorm days and thunderstorms hours, the ground lightning density, the main discharge channel wave impedance and polarity of lightning current, lightning current amplitude, equivalent lightning current waveforms, lightning current steepness and so on. 雷电过电压的形成 The formation of lightning over-voltage 直击雷过电压 Over-voltage of lightning directly stroke 感应雷过电压 Induced lightning over-voltage 8.1 雷电放电和雷电过电压 8.1 Lightning discharge and lightning over-voltage 早在18世纪初，富兰克林等物理学家已经揭示了“闪电就是电”的本质，而随着物理学的进一步发展，人们对雷电这一自然现象有了更深刻的认识。 At the beginning of the 18th century, Franklin and other physicists had revealed the essence that “lightning was electricity”. With the further development of physics, people have a more profound understanding of this natural phenomenon. 特别是利用高速摄影、自动录波、雷电定向定位等现代测量技术对雷电进行的观测研究，大大丰富了人们对雷电的认识。 In particular, the use of high-speed photography, automatic recorded waves, lightning directional orientation and other modern measurement techniques for the observation have greatly enriched peoples understanding of thunder and lightning. 8.1.1 雷云的形成 8.1.1 The formation of thundercloud 8.1.2 雷电放电过程 8.1.2 The process of lightning discharge 8.1.3 雷电参数 8.1.3 Lightning parameters 8.1.4 雷电过电压的形成 8.1.4 The formation of lightning over-voltage 本节内容 Contents in this section 能产生雷电的带电云层称为雷云。 Electrically charged clouds which can produce lightning i