高电压技术作者吴广宁第九章9.6课件.pptVIP

9.6 谐振过电压 9.6 Resonance overvoltage 电力系统中存在着大量储能元件，即储存静电能量的电容元件和储存磁能的电感元件。当系统中出现扰动时，这些电感、电容元件就有可能形成各种不同的振荡回路，引起谐振过电压。 There are a lot of energy storage devices in the power system , such as capacitance components and inductance components. When the system is in disturbance, these inductance and capacitance components will form a variety of different oscillation circuits to cause the resonance overvoltage 本节内容 Contents in this section 9.6.1 谐振过电压的类型 9.6.1 The type of the resonant overvoltage 9.6.2 铁磁谐振过电压 9.6.2 Ferroresonance overvoltage 9.6.1 谐振过电压的类型 通常认为，系统中的电阻元件和电容元件均为线性元件，而电感元件则可分为三类：一类是线性的，第二类是非线性的，还有一类是电感值呈周期性变化的电感元件。与之相对应，可能发生三种不同形式的谐振现象： 9.6.1 The type of the resonant overvoltage Generally Recognizing, resistance elements and capacitance components are linear components in power system. Inductive components can be divided into three categories: linear inductance, nonlinear inductance and periodic inductance. There are three forms of resonance in power system. 1. 线性谐振过电压 Linear resonance overvoltage 电路中的电感L与电容C、电阻R一样，都是线性参数。限制这种过电流和过电压的方法是使回路脱离谐振状态或增加回路的损耗。在电力系统设计和运行时，应设法避开谐振条件以消除这种线性谐振过电压。 In the circuit , inductance L, capacitance C and resistance R are linear parameters. Make the loop out of resonance state or increase the wastage of the loop can limit over-current and over-voltage. When we design the power system, we must avoid resonance condition in order to eliminate the linear resonance overvoltage 2. 参数谐振过电压 Parameter resonance overvoltage 系统中某些元件的电感会发生周期性变化。自激的校核能避开谐振点。 Some elements of inductance will change periodically.Self-excited checking can avoid the resonance point. 3. 铁磁谐振 Ferroresonance 当电感元件带有铁心时。一般都会出现饱和现象，这时电感不再是常数．而是随着电流或磁通的变化而改变，在满足一定条件时，就会产生铁磁谐振现象，它具有—系列不同于其他谐振过电压特点。 When a core inductance components, there will be a saturation phenomenon. The inductance will change with the current and magnetic flux. It can produc