高电压技术作者吴广宁第六章6-3课件.pptVIP

6.3.1 高压电桥法 6.3.1 High-voltage bridge method 6.3.2 相位差法 6.3.2 Phase difference method 6.3.3 全数字测量法 6.3.3 All-digital measurement 6.3 介质损耗角正切的检测 6.3 Detection of dielectric loss tangent 图6－13 电桥法测tanδ原理接线图 Figure 6-13 Principle wiring diagram of bridge method to detect tan δ 6.3.1 高压电桥法 6.3.1 High-voltage bridge method 当电桥平衡时，而R4=104/π，C4的单位为pF时，有： When the bridge balance, and R4 = 104 / π, the C4 units is pF, are: 式中，k为参与平衡的电压互感器PT1、PT2构成的变比；CN、R4是固定值： In above formula, K is variable ratio of transformer PT1 and PT2 which participate in the balance of voltage. CN, R4 is fixed value: （6-18） （6-19） 高压电桥法: High-voltage bridge method : 优点：是较准确、可靠，与电源波形频率无关，数据重复性好。 Merits: It is more accurate, reliable, and is not related to power waveform frequency, and also have good reproducible data. 缺点：接入了R3后改变了设备原有的运行状态，其他元件的接入也增加了PT1发生故障的概率。要选择可靠性高的元件和采取一些保护措施。可用低频电流传感器代替相应的电阻元件，但效果并不理想。 Demerits: After access R3 changed the original operations of equipment, other access of components also increase the probability of failure of PT1. So we need to select high reliability components and take some protective measures. Low-frequency current sensor can be used instead of the corresponding resistive element, but the result is not satisfactory. 6.3.2 相位差法 6.3.2 Phase difference method 图6?14 相位差法检测tanδ原理框架图 Figure 6-14 Principle framework diagram of phase difference method to detect tan δ 电桥法是一种间接测量法，而相位差法则是直接测量介质损耗角的正切值tanδ Bridge method is a kind of indirect measurement, and the phase difference method is the direct measurement of phase dielectric loss tangent angle to detect tan δ 图6?14 相位差法检测tanδ原理框架图 Figure 6-14 Principle framework diagram of phase difference method to detect tan δ b) b) 电流信号由设备末屏接地线或设备本身接地线上的低频电流传感器经转换为电压信号后输入检测系统。电压信号则仍由同相的电压互感器提供，并再经电阻器分压后输出。和两个信号之与的脉宽，即为电流和电压的相角差φ，则tanδ≈δ=0.5π-φ。通过相位鉴别单元，用计数脉冲进行计数，计数值和tanδ成正比关系。 Current signal transferres to voltage signal by