人教版英语八年级下册unit_2_what_should_i_do(_section_a).pptVIP

Unit 2 What should I do ? Section A write sb a letter = write a letter to sb 给某人写一封信 Write to sb 写信给某人 on the phone 用电话（交谈），通过电话 pay for 为……付款，付钱 idea n. 主意，念头 borrow v. 借 ask for 要求 Explanation 2. Everyone else in my class was invited except me, and I don’t know why. ① else修饰不定代词（something, somebody, 等），疑问代词（who, which, 等）和疑问副词（when, where等）用在这些词后面，译为“别的” e.g.: What else can you do? ② except是介词，表示“除了……”， except强调“除去”（后边跟的人或物不包含在里边） 除了汤姆，大家都能游泳。 Everybody except Tom is able to swim. think ——thought write ——wrote fall——fell build——built fly——flew make——made find——found invite 邀请 invite sb to … 邀请某人到… invite sb to do sth. 邀请做某事 . except, besides 与 but except表示“除…之外（没有…）”, 是一种排除关系 eg. They all went to sleep except John.(不包括John) besides表示“除…之外（还有…）”，是一种包含关系 eg. Lucy likes reading besides us. (包括我们) but 大多可和except通用，但在 everybody, nothing等词后多用 but There is nothing but a card in the box. 注意：except后可跟动词，但如果except /but 前有动词do/does /did/will do 的话，except后省to He could do nothing but/except watch Tv. He eats nothing but / except having milk. find,find out与look for 1,find找到，发现，强调结果，通常接具体的东西。 He didnt find his bike. 2,find out找出，发现，查明，多指是经过调查研究后查出、弄明白、搞清楚。指找出较难找的、抽象、无形的东西。 Please find out when the train leaves. 3,look for寻找，带有目的性，强调动作。 He is looking for his shoes. My friend’s pen is lost, he is ____it.But he _____it ,so he wants to _____who took it. else与other 1)两者都有“别的，其他的“意思。 2)位置不同:else常位于疑问代词，不定代词之后。other常置于其修饰的名词前面。 a,What else can you say? b,---Do you want anything else? ---I want nothing else. C,What other things can you see in this room? 疑问词+不定式作主语、宾语、表语 a,作主语: Where to go is not sure yet. b,宾语: I don’t know what to do next. 注意：疑问词+不定式结构作宾语时，相当于宾语从句。 当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，可与此结构互换。 I really cant decide where to go. =I really cant decide where I should go. c,表语: The problem is when to start. A: My best friend is more popular than me.  I want to b