2016年高考冲刺复习.pptVIP

* * 2016年高考英语冲刺复习 时态、语态、定语从句、非谓语、议论文模块 时态和语态在高考中的地位是非常重要的。它不仅在短文语法填空题中考查，而且对阅读理解非常有帮助，通过复习时态和语态，能够对阅读理解中比较复杂的句式更好地理解。另外，时态和语态对于书面表达也有很大的帮助。在书面表达中，时态和语态出现的错误情形也非常多，所以复习好时态和语态，显然有利于提升书面表达的得分率。 时态 例 句 一般现在时 She learns English every day. 一般过去时 She learned English yesterday. 一般将来时 She will learn English tomorrow. 过去将来时 She said (that) she would learn English. 现在进行时 She is learning English now. 过去进行时 She was learning English when I came in. 将来进行时 She will be learning English at nine tomorrow. 现在完成时 She has learned English for three hours. 过去完成时 She said (that) she had learned English for hours. 将来完成时 She will have learned English for three hours before I return. 现在完成进行时 She has been learning English since nine o’clock. 过去完成进行时 She said (that) she had been learning English since nine o’clock. 将来完成进行时 She will have been learning English for three hours before I return. 高考必考的13种时态（以动词learn为例） 被动语态 例 句 一般现在时的被动语态 Our classroom is cleaned every day. 一般过去时的被动语态 Our classroom was cleaned just now. 一般将来时的被动语态 Our classroom will be cleaned soon. 过去将来时的被动语态 She said the classroom would be cleaned soon. 现在进行时的被动语态 Our classroom is being cleaned now. 过去进行时的被动语态 The classroom was being cleaned when I came in. 现在完成时的被动语态 The classroom has been cleaned twice today. 过去完成时的被动语态 She said the classroom had been cleaned twice today. 将来完成时的被动语态 The room will have been cleaned before you come in. 高考必考的9种被动语态（以动词clean为例） 2016年高考英语冲刺复习 定语从句 一、定语从句的框架结构 关系词 先行词 从句缺少成分 who whom which that / as when where why whose 一、定语从句的框架结构 关系词 先行词 从句缺少成分 who 人 主语 whom 人 宾语 which 物 主语或宾语 that 人或物 主语、宾语或表语 / 人或物 宾语 as 人或物 主语或宾语 when 时间名词 时间状语 where 地点名词 地点状语 why the reason 原因状语 w