非谓语分词2016最新版材料.ppt

非谓语动词之分词 分词分词包括两种： 现在分词和过去分词。现在分词表示主动，进行的含义； 过去分词表示被动，完成的含义。 分词的句法功能做定语 单个分词一般放在被修饰的名词前。分词短语一般放在被修饰词之后， 相当于一个从句。 The young man sitting between John and Mary is the monitor of our class. (the young man who is sitting between John and Mary) 坐在约翰和 玛丽之间的年轻人是我们的班长。 He ate up the cake made by his mother. (the cake which had been made by his mother)他吃光了他妈妈做得蛋糕。 注意： 如果定语从句和主句时态不一致， 不可以用分词代替从句 The young man who sat between John and Mary yesterday is our monitor.不可以变成 The young man sitting between John and Mary yesterday is our monitor. 谓语动词是be 或含有情态动词的定语从句也不能用分词代替 Those who are late are not