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一、造型材料选择················································································1
二、浇注位置及分型面的确定··································································1
三、铸造工艺参数设计···········································································1
1.加工余量的选择···············································································2
2.铸件孔是否铸出的确定········································································2
3.起模斜度的确定···············································································2
4.铸造圆角的确定···············································································3
5. 铸造收缩率的确定···········································································4
6.考虑加工余量后的尺寸········································································4
四、造型方法的设计·················································································4
五、木模的设计·······················································································5
1.木模的外形设计················································································6
2.木模的设计尺寸················································································6
六、浇注系统和冒口设计·············································································7
1.浇注系统选择··················································································7.
2冒口的选择·····················································································7
七、铸型装配图设计·····················································································8
八、设计体会···························································································10
参考文献·························································································11
一、铸造合金和造型材料的选择
1. 铸造合金的选用
因为此次制造的直角形支架使用时负载比较大，要求具有比较高的强度，故采用铸钢ZG270-500
2. 造型和造芯材料
由于本次课程设计的铸件是中等批量生产，所以造型和造芯的方法应采用灵
活多样，适应性强的手工造型。但它有生产率低，劳动强度大，铸件质量不易稳定的缺点。
造型方法可选用砂箱造型，其操作方便，无论是大、中、小型铸件，还是大
量、成批和单件生产均可采用。型砂选择：铸钢用的型砂和泥心砂，其主要的组成部分是石英砂和耐火粘土。作为造型材料的沙子性质，由砂粒形状和大小，氧化
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