《英国的政治制度.pptVIP

The Privy Council枢密院 The Privy Council includes all ministers and ex-ministers, the holders of certain offices outside the political executive and some other people to whom membership has been given as an honor. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1 Includes all ministers and ex-ministers 2 3 Have the power to make certain executive orders and proclamations The Privy Council Include the holders of certain offices ; people who has been given as an honor Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. The Civil Service 公务员 The civil servants are politically neutral. They are paid with public money. They are career officials serving the elected political government of the day. They themselves aren’t elected. They’re officials who remain in office despite changes in government. They are well-educated elite, dominated by Oxbridge (75%). To enter at the higher levels of the civil service you have to pass a rigorous civil service exam. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. British Political System Monarchy Parliament Government Cabinet Political Parties General Election Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Constitutional Monarchy The King or Queen is the personification of the State. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. An old-fashioned government On the basis of constitutional monarchy Head of state: the king or queen In practice: the Sovereign reigns, but does not rule. I. A Brief Introduction Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Gives effects to all laws as the head of the executive branch o