八路抢答器论文.docVIP

毕业设计（论文） 题目: 基于单片机的八路抢答器 学 院 物理科学与工程技术 专 业 电子科学与技术 班 级 2010级01班 学 号 1012270105 姓 名 袁 敏 指导老师 李宜滨老师 二O一四年 五 月 三十 日摘 要 此次设计提出了用AT89C52单片机为核心控制元件,设计一个简易的8路抢答器，本方案以STC89C52单片机作为主控核心，与数码管、蜂鸣器等构成8路抢答器，利用了单片机的延时电路、按键复位电路、时钟电路、定时/中断等电路，设计的抢答器具有实时显示抢答选手的号码和抢答时间的特点，还有复位电路，使其再开始新的一轮的答题和比赛，同时还利用C语言编程，使其实现一些基本的功能。 本设计的系统实用性强、判断精确、操作简单、扩展功能强。它的功能实现是比赛开始，主持人读完题之后按下开始开关，即计时开始，此时数码管开始进行30秒倒计时，直到有一个选手抢答时，对应的会在数码管上显示出该选手的编号以及剩余时间，同时蜂鸣器也会发出声音，以提示有人抢答本题，在规定的最后5秒时间内还没有做出抢答，蜂鸣器发出报警，提示选手尽快作答，如果30秒内无人作答则此题作废，即开始重新一轮的抢答。 关键词：STC89C52 独立键盘 LED显示管 蜂鸣器 Microcontroller-based eight-Responder Abstract The design presented as the core control element AT89C52 microcontroller design a simple 8-way Responder, the program to STC89C52 MCU as the master core, with digital control, buzzer, etc. constitute 8-way Responder, use of the microcontroller delay circuit, key reset circuit, clock circuits, timer / interruption circuit design Responder number and answer period with the characteristics of real-time display Responder players, as well as a reset circuit to re-start a new round of answer and competition, but also the use of the C programming language, making some basic functions. The design of the system is practical to determine the precise, simple, powerful extension. Its function is to realize the start of the game, the host start switch is pressed after reading the title, that is the start time, when digital countdown starts 30 seconds until a contestant answer, the corresponding in the digital display of the players number and the remaining time, the buzzer will sound to alert someone answer this question, in the last five seconds of time required to make answer yet, buzzer alarm, prompting players to answer as soon as possible, if 30 seconds no one answered this question in the void, that began to re-answer round. Keywords: STC89C52 separate keyboard LED display tubes buzzer 目录 1 引言 5