人教版新课标必修四语法主谓一致公开课课件（转载）.ppt

主谓一致 【实战演练】 下图描述的是全球环境问题。请仔细观察这幅漫画，用英语阐明漫画中所反映的问题, 注意谓语的单复数。 可适当地使用非限制性定语从句，充实内容。 ◇millions of chimneys … . ◇ a large amount of waste water... ◇ a lot of trees ... A possible version Millions of chimneys of the factories are pouring heavy smoke into air, which causes serious air pollution. A large amount of waste water from the factories pollutes water, making our rivers fishless and our water unfit to drink and swim in. Furthermore, a lot of trees have been cut down without proper plans, which contributes to the soil being washed away. （一）语法一致 １．and 连接的名词作主语 Terry Lin and Yuquan ______ (be) pop singers. are 　1). 连接的名词表示不同的事物,谓语动词用复数 2). and 连接的两个名词，指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and 的后面的名词前面没有冠词． The singer and dancer often _______ (attend) our evening party. attends 2. 主语后面带有as well as, rather than ， together with, but, except, as much as, along with, 等连接的词时，谓语动词根据这些词的主语来确定形式． Its said that Liu Huan as well as three other music tutors(音乐导师) of The Voice of China _____ (be) going to join in the show. is 就前原则 3.表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks , glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves 等作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式. Glasses ______ (is, are) sometimes important to a persons image. are 但如与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等 连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式. The pair of glasses_____ (make) Sha baoliang more charming. makes 1). Each of the shows _______ (appeal) to audience. appeals 2). Either of the books on the table _______ (belong) to me. belongs each neither either +of + the+复数名词或代词在句中 作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数; 4. 3). Everybody ______ (want) to be present at the scene of the show. wants 不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 5. 由many a 和 more than one 等修饰的单数可数名词作主语时，尽管从意义上看是复数,但是谓语动词用单数． 1. More than one pop singer _____(feel) like being a competitor of I AM A SINGER. 2. Many a professional musician ______(think) highly of this show. feels thinks ? 就近一致原则 谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。 (二）．就近原则 1. 这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致。 　A or B either A or B neither A nor B not onl