《2014英语wps2.docVIP

In its specifics, each structure is tailored to suit its environment, arranged to perform its own particular function, and designed to reflect personal tastes and preferences. 具体地说，每一个建筑物都要适应它周围的环境，发挥它特有的功能，反应设计者的品味和喜好。 To some degree each construction project is unique, and no two jobs are ever quite alike. 从某种程度上讲，每一个建设项目都是独一无二的，并且没有相同的两个项目。 It is unlikely that field construction will ever be able to adapt itself completely to the standardized methods and product uniformity of assembly-line production. 建筑不可能完全适应标准化的方法和装配线生产的产品。 The objective of this approach is to treat project planning, design, and construction as integrated tasks within a construction system. 该团队的目标是使工程的规划、设计、建设成为在工程项目系统之内的整合性的工作。 Adherence to construction schedules and budget constraints is the CM’s prime responsibility. 确保在一定的进度、质量和成本约束下完成工程是项目经理的主要责任。 During construction operations, the CM assumes responsibility for the supervision, coordination, and administration of the project. 在施工过程中，项目经理对工程的监督、协调、管理负有责任。 The extent of services to be provided by the CM can be tailored to the individual owner’s requirements. 项目经理业务的拓展情况要依业主的要求而适时做出调整。 Public owners cannot ordinarily make the CM their agent. Private owners, on the other hand, can and normally do. 非私营业主通常不允许项目经理作为其代理人，而私营业主允许并且在实际工程中通常采用这种做法。 Prequalification of contractors implies that selectivity will be applied to the available contractor force. 对承包商的资格预审意味着对候选的承包商进行选择。 When the project is located in an area familiar to the project manager, prequalification is a simple process of calling on those contractors known to him to have the capability to perform. 当工程地处项目经理所熟悉的地区时，资格预审就变成了一个简单的工程，它只需要项目经理清楚这些承包商是否具有履行项目的能力。 The initial step is to prepare a list of all available contractors. 第一步是准备一份包含所有可供选择的承包商的名单。 These questions should be popped out in casual conversation so that the contractor is relaxed and to some extent disarmed. 这些问题应在随意的谈话中被提出来，以便使承包商心理放松，在某种程度上消除其疑虑，这也是一个了解当地建设环境的绝佳机会。 This approach depends upon the project manager’s abil