九年级英语 Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left重点知识梳理 人教新目标版.docVIP

Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left 重点知识梳理 一．学习目标（Language Goal） 1．Learn to narrate past events．学会描述过去所发生的事情。 2．Learn to express something with Past Perfect Tense. 学习使用过去完成时态。 3．Strengthen the consciousness of doing things regularly．做事加强连续性，有条不紊。 Language Structures） 1．Past perfect Tense 过去完成时 2．“By the time”和“when”引导的时间状语从句 Target language） 1．By the time she got up, her brother had already gone into the bathroom． 2．By the time she went outside, the bus had already gone 3．By the time she got to class, the teacher had already started teaching． 4．When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home 5．Have you ever overslept? 6．Have you ever been late for school? Key phrases） 1．by the time 到…时候为止 2．get outside 到外边 3．get to school 到学校 4．get up 起床 5．get into the shower 去洗澡 6．get home 到家 7．start doing / to do sth 开始做某事 8．be late for 迟到 9．go off （闹钟）闹响 10．wake up 醒来 11．come out 出来，出现 12．run off 迅速离开，跑掉 13．on time 准时 14．in time 及时 15．come by （走）过来 16．give sb a ride 让某人搭车 17．break down 损坏，坏掉 18．show up 出席，露面 19．stay up 熬夜 20．a costume party 一个化装舞会 21．sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上 22．so …that … 如此…以至于 23．set off 出发，开始 24．April Fools Day 愚人节 25．get married 结婚 26．marry sb 与某人结婚 27．both …and … 二者…都… 28．get dressed 穿好衣服 29．on the first day 在第一天 Grammar Focus） 1．Past perfect Tense 过去完成时 had＋过去分词（had没有人称和数的变化） eg．I had finished my homework before supper． 句中的supper既是过去某一时间，而had finished 这一动作就是在supper 之前完成的。如果只说I had finished my homework．听者会觉得难以理解。由此可见，过去完成时是个相对的时态，它不能离开过去的时间而独立存在。 eg．By the end of that year Henry had collected more than one thousand foreign stamps． the end of that year） eg．When we got there, the football match had already started． when从句） ed，特殊动词须特殊记忆，如：have—had—had，get—got—gotten，begin—began—begun，leave—left—left，go—went—gone等。例如： She had learnt 2000 English words by the end of last month． 2000个英语单词了。 I hadnt learnt Japanese before I went to Japan． 注意：过去完成时的否定句和疑问句