M1Unit1FriendshipGrammar导学案.docVIP

【学习目标】： 掌握直接引语与间接引语的相互转换,注意陈述句及疑问句转换时连接词的选用以及语序的变化，注意引导词、人称、时态、动词、指示代词、时间状语以及地点状语并作出相应改变。 【典型自测】 1.“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.” Said Anne. → 2 He said, I am living with my brother. → 3. Mr. Wang said, “I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children” → Mr. Wang told _______ that he_______leave for Shanghai on business __________. 4. “I haven’t heard from my parents these days,” said Mary. . → Mary said that _____ _________ from her parents ________ days. 5. The geography teacher said to us, “The moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.” →The geography teacher told us that the moon ______ around the earth and the earth _______ round the sun. 6. “Have you anything interesting I can read, George?” she said. → She asked George ____he _____ anything interesting ______ could read. 7.Jane asked,“Is anybody seeing you off today?” →Jane asked _____ ______ ________seeing_______off ________. 8. “Where are you going?” the father asked his son. → The father asked his son where _______going. 9.The teacher asked, “how did you repair it? →The teacher asked _____ ______repaired it. 【互动研讨 合作探究】 直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ) ___________是指直接引用别人的原话,并在原话前后加引号;____________是指用自己的话转述别人的话,多数以宾语从句的形式构成。直接引语和间接引语之间的转化涉及______、______、______状语以及_____状语等的变化。 John said, I’m going to London with my father.约翰说：我要和父亲到伦敦去。（引号内是引语） John said that he was going to London with his father.约翰说，他要和他父亲去伦敦。（宾语从句是引语） 如何变人称顺口溜 “一随二随，第三人称不”。 “ She said：“My brother wants to go with me. ”→She saidbrother wanted to go with _____. → 一随”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化 He said to Kate,“How is your sister now?”→He asked Kate how_____ sister was then. →“二随”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称 3.Smith said,“Jack is a good worker.”→Mr Smith said that _____ was a good worker. →“第三人称不”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化 二、如何变时态： 直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。 1)She said, I have lost a p