高中英语 Unit 1 Grammar过去分词作定语和表语的用法课件 新人教版必修5.pptVIP

一、动词过去分词用作定语的位置 三、过去分词作定语表示的意义 四、V- ing与V- ed作定语时的区别 动词过去分词作表语 1、什么是表语？ Practice 2、根据中文完成下列句子。 Make a short story using the past participle used as the attribute or predicative. Read it to your class next class. * Unit 1 Grammar The Past Participle (1) as the Attribute and the Predicative Look at the dialogue and find the use of the past participle. -- Look at the excited boy! Why is he so happy? -- He has got the first prize in the contest. -- No wonder he is excited! (Attribute) (Predicative) 课文回顾 请分析下列课文句子的过去分词的用法。 ① He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. ② So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. ③ He became interested in two theories... (Attribute) (Attribute) (Predicative) ④ But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. ⑤ Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. ⑥ He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle... Question:什么是定语？什么是表语？ (Predicative) (Attribute) (Predicative) (Attribute) 定语的概念： 表语的概念: 相当于形容词，在句中修饰名词或代词的成分。 说明主语的身份、特征或状态；位于系动词之后，如be, appear, look, get, become, turn, grow, feel, smell, touch, taste, remain, seem… 1.The encouraged people are excited. 2.John Snow is a well-known physician. 3.He is one of those invited. 4.Nothing reported (in the newspaper) interested him. 5.The girl named May is in our class. 6.We are studying in a school built 14 years ago. 1、单个的过去分词或由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面，称为前置定语。 encouraged people a well-known physician 注:单个的过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody等 不定代词或指示代词those时, 要放在这些词的后面。 2、 过去分词短语作定语 通常放在被修饰词的后面,称为后置定语。 the girl named May a school built 14 years ago 二、过去分词作定语可与相对应的定语从句相互转换 例：1、He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. He found that it came from the river which/ t