高中英语 语法-wanting课件 外研版.pptVIP

高中英语语法 定语从句 Attributive Clause 一，定义 二，高考常考点：关系代词whose和 关系副词where引导的定语从句 三，关系代词who, whom, that, which和关系副词when, why引导的定语从句 四，限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 五，as引导的定语从句 定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 先行词：被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词 关系词：连接先行词和从句的词叫做关系词。它具有连接，替代，充当句子成分三大作用。 关系词 关系代词: who, whom, whose, that, which 关系副词： where, when, why 关系代词whose的用法： whose是代词的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物,相当与of whom或of which。 He is an architect whose designs have won international prize. Which is the Asian country whose economy is growing the fastest? 2009年高考英语天津卷第一题的第5小题： 5. A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever 关系副词where的用法： This is the house where I was born. 2010年高考天津卷第一题的第8小题： 8. Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that 2007年高考英语第一题的第11小题： 11.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _____sight matters more than hearing. A. when B. whose C.which D. where 关系代词who, whom的用法 who可以代替人（即它的先行词必须是人），在从句中可以担任主语，往往也可以代替在从句中担任宾语的whom, 但它的前面不能有介词，如果带介词则必须用宾格whom: 介词+whom。 例句 This is the teacher who often tells jokes. She is the girl who/whom I will go to Shanghai with. (She is the girl with whom I will go to Shanghai.) 在定语从句中，who, that指人时可以通用，但在下列情况下则宜用who而不用that (1)先行词是one, ones, anyone时，宜用who。 (2)先行词为those时，宜用who。 (3)当先行词有较长的后置定语时，宜用who。 (4)一个句子中带有两个定语从句时，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that,另一个宜用who。 (5)在there be开头的句子中，宜用who。 关系代词that的用法 (1)通常情况下，that只能用在限定性定语从句中，在非限定性定语从句中不用that;另外，介词后面不能跟that,而要跟which。 The radio，which I bought last week, doesn’t work. (2)在限定性定语从句中，which和that在代替物时，一般可以通用。 The plane that/which has just taken off is half an hour late. (3)在下列情况下，只宜用that,而不宜用which。 A.先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形 容词最高级时。 B.先行词是序数词，或它前面有一个序数词时。 C.主句已有疑问词who或which时。 D.先行词既有人又有物时，宜用that。 E.先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等代词时。 F.先行词前面有 only ,a