高考英语 作文句式.docVIP

一、基础写作（五句话作文） 最基本句型 主语+动词+表语（主语补语） Mike is a student.He is very nice. 主语+不及物动词 Birds can fly. 主语+及物动词+宾语 They won the game. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语（双宾语结构） I bought him a book. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 I find the book useful. 常用的句子结构 简单句 The couples are content with their married life. 并列句 The doctor advised him to eat more fruit and take more exercises 复合句（各种从句） The meeting,which will take palce next week,is in memory of their ancestor’s arrval in the village one hundred years ago. 较常用句型 I think that … I hope that … I expect sb. to do sth . … I tell/ask sb to do sth It is important/necessary/possible for sb to do sth 固定词组和词的搭配 Look into; look for; look at; look down upon; get up; get out; get down; get off; … to be content with; advise sb. to do sth ;figure out; think highly of sb. ; be familiar with/to ; be famous for as; on the one hand … on the other hand ;for one thing … for another …; all in all … do harm/good to 写人作文 常用表达： 出生及童年 The son/girl of a … family 来自于一个……样家庭的男孩/女孩 With th help of his /her parents 在他/她的父母和帮助下 Her/his father is very strict with she/he 他/她的父亲对他/她十分严格 When he/she was a small boy/girl 当他/她是一个小男孩/女孩时…… As a child 作为一个孩子 During one’s childhood 在某人的童年 Spent one’s childhood in … 在……度过童年 Live a happy/hard life 过着开心/艰苦的生活 (2) 教育 Graduate from… 从……毕业 When at college ,he majored in … 在大学时，他主修…… Receive a … degree 得到……学位证书 Go abroad for further studies 出国深造 (3) 主要事迹 Devote one’s lifetime to … 献身于 Do research on/into … 做关于……的研究 Try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事 Encourage sb.to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 Fight for… 为……而奋斗 Give up one’s life for sb/sth 为某人/某事献出生命 Set a new record of … 创造新记录 Work so hard as to improve … 努力工作/学习来提高…… Win a prize in … competition 在……比赛中赢得奖项 (4) 评价 One of the best/most important /most impressive /most moving … 最好的/最重要的/印象最深的/最感人的…… Set sb a good example 为某人树立了好榜样 Sing sb’s praises Be respected by everyone 被每个人尊重 Speak/think highly of …高度评价…… 二、读写综合 （1）、概括文章要点时常用的格式： The article deals with/discusses/analyzes