高考英语 单选语法复习课件 外研版.pptVIP

高考单选总复习 命题特点 ①内容覆盖面广——时态、被动语态、非谓语动词、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、情态动词、情景对话、冠词、倒装、强调句、词汇知识（动词、短语、形容词、副词、代词、连词等）； ②重点突出，强调动词的考查； ③突出语境的作用，提供语境间接考查语言知识的运用。 动词时态和语态 被动语态：be done 时态： 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 将来进行时 过去将来时 S+would/should+do 现在完成时 S+has/have+done 过去完成时 S+had+done 现在完成进行时 S+has/have+been+doing 容易混淆的三组动词时态： 一般过去时和 现在完成时； 一般过去时和 过去完成时； 过去完成时和 现在完成时。 yesterday, last night, two days (months, weeks) ago, at that time lately, recently, in the last / past few days / years, since then, up to now, so far by that time, by the end of…, before 2000, by the time +句子 He served in the army from 1952 to 1954. （这是过去的一件事） He has served in the army for 5 years. （现在他仍在军中服役，他是个军人） She had been ill for a week before she came back.。（回来发生在过去某一时间，发病发生在过去的过去） She has been ill for a week. 她生病一个星期了。（现在仍在生病） (06)What we used to think ???????impossible now does seem possible. A. is??????B. was??? C. has been???? D. will be (07)If Newton lived today, he would be surprise by what ____ in science and technology. A. had discovered B. had been discovered C. has discovered D. has been discovered (08)He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young. A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played 时态的一些典型的约定俗成用法 ① This / It is the first / second…time + that+完成时 This is the first time I have come here. It was the third time (that) he had made the same mistake. ②Hardly had+ done…when+ did No sooner had+ done…than+ did 非谓语动词 (not) to do to be done to be doing 进行式 to have done 完成式 ? (not) doing being done having done having been done done 充当成分 （07）The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ____ in the natural light during the day. A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let （08）_____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. A. To throw B