高考英语 模拟新题分类汇编 动词和词组.docVIP

动词和词组 1．I’m terribly sorry to turn you down this time, but I promise I will ________ to you next time002E A．pick it up　　　　　　　　　　　 B．make it up C．turn it up　　　　　　　　　　　 D．set it up 本句译为“非常抱歉这次我拒绝了你，但是我保证下次一定会补偿你的。”A项意为“拿起；举起；（偶然）得到；听到；学会”；C项意为“开大，调高（音量、热量等）”；D项意为“建立；设立，开办”。 Carry on继续进行。 3．[2010·河北唐山市二模]Now, boys，I’ll the story where I stopped yesterday． A．take over B．take on C．take in D．take up 3D考查动词短语的词义辨析。此处take up继续（中断的话），接下来；take over 接管；take on 呈现；take in吸收，欺骗。句意：我要继续讲我昨天中断的故事。根据句意选D。 4．The moment we heard the news of the earthquake, we began to ________ the work to rescue those who were trapped in the building. A．set off　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B．set down C．set aside　　　　　　　　　　　　 D．set about “set about sth./doing sth.”“开始做，着手做……”；A项意为“出发；动身；启程”；B项意为“写下，记下”；C项意为“把……放到一旁；省出，留出（钱或时间）。”本句译为“我们一听说地震的消息就立即开始着手救援那些被困在楼房中的人们”。 ．Many people in China are ________ a “Hope Project”, helping poor children to get compulsory education． A．taking on B．taking out C．working out D．working on D此题考查词组意义的区别。work on表示“从事某项工作，如设计、创作、研究等”； take on表示“呈现，接受”； take out表示“拿出”；而work out则表示“解决，做出（题目）”。 A.hand out B.make up C.put away D.get in 7.C考查动词短语的含义及语境。句意：年轻人应该学会如何为将来存些钱。根据句意选C。hand out分发；make up弥补；put away收拾，储存；get in收获。 8. [2010·高考冲刺预测卷（全国卷II）]Supposing someone you had been lying, what would you do? A. turned out B. found out C. picked out D. broke out 8B考查动词短语的含义。句意：假如有人发现你撒谎，你怎么办呢？turned out结果是； found out 发现；picked out挑选；broke out爆发。根据句意选B。 9．The idea of traveling abroad really a lot of Chinese people. That’s why every year witnesses more people applying for passports. A．takes to B．caters to C．attends to D．appeals totake to喜欢上，上。。。隐；cater to满足。。。要求；attend to 处理，对待；appeal to吸引。根据句意选D。 10. [2010·长沙雅礼中学9次月考]—Do you ______ the idea of living a low-carbon life? —It sounds tough, but it is a tendency. A. correspond to??? B. apply to???????????? C. cater to???????????? D. subscribe to 10. D. 此题考查动词短语. correspond