发明创新问题解题理论课件.pptVIP

* An article engagable and retainable about a threaded shaft, which in one embodiment is a self locking nut a first end, an opposing second end, and a threaded bore with an axial dimension for receiving the threaded shaft. A plurality of resilient posts extend along the body member and are inclined inwardly toward the bore axis to provide a prevailing torque on a threaded shaft disposed in the threaded bore. A pair of resilient arms with end portions extend from each resilient post. Each resilient arms is inclined toward the second end of the body member to provide a prevailing torque on the threaded shaft disposed in the threaded bore. The resilient posts and resilient arms contribute to retaining the body member about the threaded shaft. The lock nut has a relatively low first installation torque and a relatively consistent torque performance with reduced statistical spread over several nut installation and removal cycles, which meet an established torque specification. US5662443 赛车重复使用自锁螺帽设计(4) * Physical contradiction: the axle must hold the wheel (when the car is in motion) AND the axle must not hold the wheel (when we want to remove the wheel). Inventive Principles(separated by time): ‘Dynamics’, ‘Preliminary Action’, ‘Partial or Excessive Action’ ‘No Nut’ ‘ Dynamics’ suggested a solution in which a shape memory effect material is used in the axle design. The shape memory axle locks the wheel in place at ambient temperature, and, on application of a localised heat source during the pit-stop, would transition to another – non-wheel-locking – position. 赛车重复使用自锁螺帽设计(5) 中州技术学院 庄锦赐教授 * TRIZ Teoriya Resheniya Izobretatelskikh Zadatch Theory of the Solution of Inventive Problems 发明创新问题解题理论 * TRIZ理论基础 冲突理论 (Contradiction ) 系统演化论 ( Evolution of System ) 理想性法则 ( Law of Ideality ) * TRIZ技法演化过程 * TRIZ 与传统设计策略比较 传统的设计策略 * 问题分析 1.功能分析 2.最后理想结果分析 3.资源分析 4.确立抵触区 选择TRIZ工具 发明原理工具 系统演化预测工具 效应工具 解答评估 实施