《6Sigma基础培训纲要.pptVIP

假設檢驗對比最大、最小不良率是否有差異 Sample X N Sample p 1 5 60 0.083333 2 2 60 0.033333 Difference = p (1) - p (2) Estimate for difference: 0.05 95% CI for difference: (-0.0333892, 0.133389) Test for difference = 0 (vs not = 0): Z = 1.18 P-Value = 0.2400.05，在現有樣本量下8.3%與3%沒有差異 計算証明8.3%與3.3%有差異時的需要的樣本量大小 Testing proportion 1 = proportion 2 (versus ) Calculating power for proportion 2 = 0.0333 Alpha = 0.05 Proportion 1 Sample-Size Target-Power Actual-Power 0.08333 374 0.9 0.900073 在樣本量374時，才能証明8.3%3.3%