《3合同法.pptVIP

从“身份”到“契约” 一、合同的概念和特点 1. 合同：平等主体的自然人、法人、其他组织之间设立、 变更、终止民事权利义务关系的协议。 2. 合同的特点: （1）合同是一种民事法律行为。 （2）合同是双方的民事法律行为。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. （3）合同是双方当事人意思表示一致的民事法律行为。 （4）合同是双方当事人在平等地位的基础上产生的民事法律行为。 （5）合同是合法的民事法律行为。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1. 合同当事人法律地位平等原则。 2. 合同当事人自愿原则。 3. 公平原则。 4.诚实信用原则。 5.合法原则 6.合同必须履行原则 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 要约～～承诺 1.要约：要约人希望和他人订立合同的意思表示，也称为提议、发盘或发价。 （1）要约的条件： A.内容具体、确定； B.由特定主体向特定的受要约人提起； C.要约须以订立合同为目的表明一经受要约人承诺，要约人即受该意思表示约束。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. （2）要约邀请：行为人向他人做出的、希望他人向自己发出要约的意思表示。 （3）要约的生效 （4）要约的失效 （5）要约的撤回与撤销 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2.承诺：受要约人同意要约的意思表示。 （1）承诺的条件： A.由受要约人向要约人作出； B.承诺的内容和要约的内容一致； C.承诺的方式必须符合要约的规定； D.承诺应当在要约规定的期限内到达要约人，自承诺到达要约人时生效。 （2）承诺的效力：到达受要约人生效，一经生效，合同成立。 （3）承诺的撤回 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5