换热器热流出口温度控制解剖.doc

 毕业设计说明书 GRADUATE THESIS 论文题目：换热器热流出口温度控制 学 院：电气工程学院 摘 要 换热器作为一种标准工艺设备已经被广泛应用于动力工程领域和其他过程工业部门。以工业上常用的列管式换热器为例,热流体和冷流体通过对流热传导达到换热的目的,从而使换热器物料出口温度满足工业生产的需求。但由于目前制造工艺的限制,控制方式的单一性,换热器普遍存在控制效果差,换热效率低的现象,造成能源的浪费。如何提高换热器的控制效果,提高换热效率,对于缓解我国能源紧张的状况,具有长远的意义。 本课题来源于对SMPT—1000实验平台换热器的研究，对于换热器热流出口温度的控制，使用PID控制来进行调节，通过不断的调整其参数，确定一个比较准确的参数值，通过调整冷水阀的开度调整其流量来控制热流的出口温度。 本设计利用PCS7来完成整个系统自动控制，通过PCS7软件对系统进行硬件和软件组态，完成控制出口温度的编程，最后通过人机界面监控维护控制系统正常运行。 关键词 换热器;温度;PID控制;PCS7 Abstract Heat exchanger as a standard process equipment has been widely used in the field of power engineering and other process industries. In the industry commonly used shell and tube heat exchanger, for example, the hot fluid and cold fluid heat transfer by convection heat transfer to achieve the purpose, so that the heat exchanger outlet temperature of the material to meet the needs of industrial production. However, as the manufacturing process constraints, control unity, common heat exchanger control is poor, the phenomenon of low heat transfer efficiency, resulting in waste of energy. How to improve the control performance of the heat exchanger to improve heat transfer efficiency, to ease Chinas energy shortage situation, have long-term significance. The design comes from the SMPT-1000 test platform research exchanger for heat exchanger outlet temperature control, the use of PID control to adjust, through continuous adjusting its parameters to determine a more accurate parameter values ??by adjusting opening of the cold water valve to control the flow of adjustment of the outlet temperature of the heat flow. This design uses PCS7 to complete the system of automatic control by PCS7 software on the system hardware and software configuration, complete control of the outlet temperature of the programming, the last operating normally by HMI monitoring and control system. Keywords Heat;temperature; PID control; PCS7 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 目 录 III 第1章 绪论 1 1.1换热器设备 1 1.2 选题背景及意义 1 1