Oceanography Chapter 6.ppt

Chapter 6 Environmental Issues and Concerns Fig.6.7 European green shore crab (Carcinus maenas) Fig. 6.6 Asian clam (Potamocor-bula amurensis) 6.6 Biological Invaders (V) 外来有害水生生物预防与控制法 n. 公海，外海 high sea n.毁坏 橘子郡 devastation Nonindigenous Aquatic Nuisance Prevention and Control Act 斑马贝 zebra mussel n.同质化,匀化, 均质化 homogenization 紫外辐射 ultraviolet radiation v.阻止 impede n.海草 seagrass v.长满, 长得过大 overgrowing Orange County 亨廷顿湾(美国) Huntington Harbor n.摩纳哥 Monaco 杉叶蕨藻 Caulerpa taxifolia * * 6.1 Water and Sediment Quality 6.1.1 Solid Waste Dumping (I) vt.没收, 充公, 查抄, 征用 confiscate n.军需品 munition adj.荒废的, 陈旧的 obsolete n.泻湖，礁湖 lagoon n.排水沟,航道,水路 waterway n.垃圾, 废物 trash vt.倾倒(垃圾), 倾卸 dump v.(使)分散, (使)散开, 疏散 disperse n.副产品 by-product adj.无穷的, 无限的, 无数的, 极大的 infinite 6.1.1 Solid Waste Dumping (II) 美国环境保护署 Environmental Protection Agency 哈得逊（孙）河 Hudson River 纽约湾 New York Bight n.避难所 sanctuary n.地窖, 地下室,油井口(0) cellar n.战争, 作战, 冲突 warfare n.权限 jurisdiction adj.放射线学的 radiological n.处理, 处置, 安排 disposal adj.有意图的, 故意的 intentional 海洋保护研究和禁渔区法 Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act 6.1.1 Solid Waste Dumping (III) n.系; 族; 科 family adj.可漂浮的, 可航行的, 可浮起的 v.挖地洞 n.洞穴 burrow n.海参 sea cucumber n.废料,残余物 scrap n.切屑, 碎料 trimmings v.下沉, 沉淀, 减退, 衰减 subside n.海星 starfish n.海胆 urchin n. 海里（合1.852公里） nautical mile n.新陈代谢 metabolism n.(生物分类学上的)门，phylum 的复数 phyla 垃圾场 dumpsite v.停止, 终了 cease 城市生活垃圾 municipal solid waste floatable Table 6.1 U.S. Municipal Solid Waste(MSW) Generated and the Amount Recovered for Recycling, 2000 (weights in millions of tons) 30.1 69.9 100.0 231.9 Total 10.5 0.8 3.2 7.6 Other 12.2 0.8 2.8 6.4 Rubber and leather 13.5 1.3 4.0 9.4 Textiles 3.8 0.5 5.5 12.7 Wood 23.0 2.9 5.5 12.8 Glass 35.4 6.4 7.8 18.0 Metals 5.4 1.3 10.7 24.7 Plastics 2.6 0.7 11.2 25.9 Food scraps 56.9 15.8 11.9 27.7 Yard trimmings 45.4 39.4 37.4 86.7 Paper Percentage of Weight Generated that was Recovered Weight Recovered Percentage of Total MSW Weight Generated Type 6.1