中西文化之姓名.pptx

CHINESE NAME ＆ENGLISH NAMECHINESE NAMEHISTORYChina since ancient times to people‘s names seriously. In Confucius “renown thought influence “(孔子正名思想), people for generations to became as to see very sacred（神圣的）, mysterious even. From the Zhou Dynasty, named have been incorporated into the law, form the system. So some time because the name of reason, people will have a great influence on. Some names for the emperor or SOM love, has been with other people do not like preferential treatment; and some peoples name because it was considered unlucky, and was treated unfairly.STRUCTUREFamily name + given nameNames must sound pleasant and attractive;Names should carry positive meanings;ORIGIN以祖先的图腾为姓，即以所崇拜的动、植物名称为姓。如，牛、马、龙、熊、杨、李、林等。 以封地为姓，即以朝代名或国名为姓。如，赵、宋、秦、韩、齐、陈、管、曹、蔡、魏等。 以居住地为姓，即以祖先居住的地方为姓。如，春秋战国时期齐国的大夫分别居住在都城的四隅，东郭、西郭、南郭、北郭，由此便以东郭、南郭为姓。郑大夫住在西门，由此便以西门为姓。传说中的伏羲居住在东方，他的后代便以东方为姓。 　以官职为姓，即以祖先担任的官名为姓。如，“司徒”是古代掌管教育和文化的官职，“司马”是掌管军事的官职，他们的后代就以这些官名为姓。 以职业为姓，即以祖先的职业为姓。如，石匠姓石、制陶人姓陶、巫术者姓巫、屠夫姓屠、乐手姓乐等。 以颜色名称为姓，即以自然界的颜色作为姓。如，白、黄、蓝、青等。 The secrets of the celebrities’ names许多大名鼎鼎的明星的本名都土得掉渣，上不了台面，不愿意让公众知道他们的本名。成龙本名陈港生，取香港出生之意，与成不成龙并无关系。刘德华本名刘福荣，太俗气。歌星韦唯本名张菊霞，更是有老土又不好叫。你试想一下，你让叫韦唯和叫张菊霞的歌星同时展开宣传推广，结果会怎样?ENGLISH NAMESTRUCTUREones name=the first name + (middle name) + the last nameFIRST NAMEgiven by ones parents at some points after the birthused among close peopleMIDDLE NAMEcan be considered as ones given nameused to distinguish one from another in a family in case they share the same fist namegiven at random: family members famous people LAST LAMEones family name or surnameformally used on official occasions among people you dont know wellORIGIN英语中以职业名称为姓氏的情况同汉语情况相似，但职业范围要广得多，以职业名称为姓的人名比中国要多得多。如，常见的Smith姓，是英语国家中一个十分普通的姓，因为在早期的英国社会有各种各样的工匠。如金匠Goldsmith、铜匠Coppersmith、铁匠Blacksmith等。其它还有面包师Baker、理发师Barber、渔民Fisher、裁缝Tailor、猎人Hunter、屠夫Butcher、海员Sailor、木匠Carpenter等都是常见的姓氏。 以居住地的地形、地貌为姓。如，Field田野、Hill小山、Brook小河、Lane小巷、Shore海岸、Lake湖泊、Bush丛林等。 以自然现象为姓。如，雪Snow、雨Rain、雷Thunder、霜Frost、云Cloud、夏天Summ