大学物理904薄膜干涉.pptVIP

9-4 薄膜干涉 一 薄膜干涉 薄膜干涉的应用 1 . 增透膜和增反膜 2 . 劈 尖 3 . 牛顿环 * * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. P L 一 薄膜干涉 D C 3 4 E 5 A 1 B 2 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 反射光的光程差 加 强 减 弱 P L D C 3 4 E 5 A 1 B 2 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 透射光的光程差 注意：透射光和反射光干涉具有互 补 性 ，符合能量守恒定律. 根据具体情况而定 P L D C 3 4 E 5 A 1 B 2 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 点光源照明时的干涉条纹分析 r L f P o rk环 B e n? n? n n? i A C D 2 1 S i i i · · · · · Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1） 对于透射光： 2） 垂直入射时： 3） 光程差 是入射角i的函数，这意味着对于同一级条纹具有相同的倾角，故这种干涉称为等倾干涉。 讨 论： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 当光线垂直入射时 当 时 当 时 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 解 (1) 例1. 一油轮漏出的油(折射率 =1.20)污染了某海域, 在海水( =1.30)表面形成一层薄薄的油污. (1) 如果太阳正位于海域上空,一直升飞机的驾驶员从机上向下观察,他所正对的油层厚度为460nm,则他将观察到油层呈什么颜色? (2) 如果一潜水员潜入该区域水下,又将看到油层呈什么颜色? 绿色 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (2) 透射光的光程差 红光 紫光 紫红色 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 利用薄膜干涉使反射光减小，这样的薄膜称 为增透膜。 二 薄膜干涉的应用 1.增透膜和增反膜 利用薄膜干涉可以提高光学器件的透光率 . Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例2: 在玻璃表面镀上一层MgF2