清华材料科学基础课件(英文)skja05.pptVIP

材料科学基础 材料科学基础Fundamental of Materials §2.5 Indices of crystal planes and directions Ⅰ.What’s crystal planes and directions? 1. Steps to determinate the plane indices: ? Establish a set of coordinate axes ? Find the intercepts of the planes to be indexed on a, b and c axes (x, y, z). ? Take the reciprocals of the intercepts 1/x, 1/y, 1/z. ? Clear fractions but do not reduce to lowest integers. ? Enclose them in parentheses, (h k l) Example: 1/2,1,2/3 2,1,3/2 (423) Plane indices referred to three axes a, b and c are also called Miller Indices. 2. Th