清华材料科学基础课件(英文)skja12.pptVIP

材料科学基础 材料科学基础Fundamental of Materials §4.1 Introduction 1. Deformation process of polycrystalline materials Deformation process of industrial material consists of three stages: Elastic, which is reversible Plastic or permant Fracture 2. Deformation mode of crystals 1) Slip 2) Twinning 3) Grain boundary sliding followed by g.b. migration 4) Diffusion 3. Basic feature of slip and twinning Both slip and twinning are shear processes under shear stresses, i.e. it is a translational movement of one portion of the crystal with respect to the other on a speci