lecture08-数据压缩I要素.ppt

多媒体技术－数据压缩 多媒体数据压缩 向辉 山东大学计算机学院 2009年秋季 本章内容 数据压缩概念 无损压缩算法 数字音频压缩 数字图象压缩 MPEG系列标准 数据压缩概念 The process of reducing the amount of data required to represent a given quantity of information. To find a way to represent the original image without or with imperceptible distortion with the minimum number of bits possible RD = 1 - 1/CR where CR = n1/n2 n1 and n2 denote the number of information carrying units in two data sets that represent the same information RD is relative data redundancy of the first data set CR is compression ratio 出发点 huge volume of the data Text 1 page with 80 characters/li