动物学软体动物课件英文讲述.ppt

Phylum Mollusca Phylum Mollusca Numbers of species Molluscs 50,000 -100,000 living species 35,000 extinct species Largest = 1000 pounds 80% less than 5 cm Soft body Most have a shell Most marine Snails terrestrial Most habitat Phylum Mollusca Ventral Foot Locomotion Mantle Encloses mantle cavity Shell Radula Coelom (eucoelomate) Metanephridia Open circulatory system Closed in cephalopods Economics Pearls Burrowing shipworms Snails slugs Garden pests Food Intermediate hosts for parasites Trochophore Larva Same type as Phylum Annelida Generalized Mollusc Body Plan Dorsal mantle covers the visceral mass. Secretes the shell Ctenidium (Respiration) Complete digestive system Paired ventral nerve cords Radula Coelom - metanephridia Class PolyplacophoraChitons Class Polyplacophora Eight dorsal plates Reduced head Radula reinforced with iron Scrape algae from rocks Class Polyplacophora Class Polyplacophora Class BivalviaClams, Oysters, Shipworms Class Bivalvia Two shells Most are filter feeders No head or radula Burrow Sand, wood, rocks Giant Clam Burrowing Clam Zebra Mussel Environmental Pest Ballast water of ships from Europe in 1986 Attack be secreting adhesive byssal threads Each other Other mussels Man made objects Pipes, plumbing Zebra Mussel Live in high densities Feed on phytoplankton Reproduce rapidly Zebra Mussel Attach to native mussels Killed all native mussels in Lake Erie Distribution of Zebra Mussel Bivalve structures Clam anatomy Clam anatomy Clam anatomy Clam anatomy Oysters Pearl formation Scallops Shipworms Class GastropodaSnails, Slugs, Conchs, Limpets Class Gastropoda One shell (if present) Torsion of body Snail Terrestrail Mantle cavity functions as lung Snail Nudibranch No shell Dorsal projections Gills Nematocyst discharge Abalone Several holes in top of shell Excrete waste Food for man Slug No shell Garden pests Limpet Herbivores Cling to rocks or other surfaces Conch Large shell Marine Many are predators Class CephalopodaSquids, Octopu