Find函数与矩阵下标.docVIP

Linear Indexing You can refer to the elements of a MATLAB matrix with a single subscript, A(k). MATLAB stores matrices and arrays not in the shape that they appear when displayed in the MATLAB Command Window, but as a single column of elements. This single column is composed of all of the columns from the matrix, each appended to the last. So, matrix A A = [2 6 9; 4 2 8; 3 5 1] A = 2 6 9 4 2 8 3 5 1 is actually stored in memory as the sequence 2, 4, 3, 6, 2, 5, 9, 8, 1 Relational Operators , ,=,=,==,~= If one of the operands is a scalar and the other a matrix, the scalar expands to the size of the matrix. For example, the two pairs of statements X = 5; X = [1 2 3; 4 5 6; 7 8 10] X = 5*ones(3,3); X = [1 2 3; 4 5 6; 7 8 10] produce the same result: ans = 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 find Find indices and values of nonzero elements ind = find(X) locates all nonzero elements of array X, and returns the linear indices of those elements in vector ind. If X is a row vector, then ind is a row vector; otherwise, ind is a column vector. If X contains no nonzero elements or is an empty array, then ind is an empty array. [row,col] = find(X, ...) returns the row and column indices of the nonzero entries in the matrix X. Find函数与矩阵下标 A= magic(4) A = 16 2 3 13 5 11 10 8 9 7 6 12 4 14 15 1 A10 按位比较后,返回一个矩阵 ans = 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 find(A10) 返回一个矩阵(非零元素)的linear indices ans = 1 6 8 12 13 15 A(A10) ans = 16 11 14 15 13 12 A(find(A10)) ans = 16 11 14 15 13 12 Using Logicals in Array Indexing A logical array index designates the elements of an array A based on their position in the indexing array, B, not their value. In this masking type of operation, every true