中考英语 典型题分类解与练习[上] 知识精讲.doc

中考典型题分类解与练习[上]完形填空题是将一篇短文从中抽走10—15处，形成空白，文后对每个空白提供四个选项。它的重点是考查学生对英语阅读理解和对各种英语语言知识的运用能力，它的难点是学生必须具备对语言功能的理解以及运用语言的能力。???????? 根据材料内容，完形填空大致可分为六大类： 文化习俗 科普知识 风流人物 故事幽默 日常生活 人生百味???????? 命题趋势：以语境展开问题，强调在理解文章的基础上作答，而不是单纯进行语言形式检测，对日常语言知识引申一步，突出语言的运用功能。??????? 突破方法：1. 通读全文，掌握文章大意??????? 完形填空的大部分选项是根据文章的意思来设计，必须依据语境去选择，应弄清文章中涉及到的 “W” ，即：who （人物），what （事件），when （时间），where （地点），why （原因），whose（相互关系）。从字里行间捕捉信息，理顺上下文的逻辑关系，分析判断，选出符合情节，上下前后能相互呼应的选项。2. 注意句型、语法、词语搭配和习惯用法??????? 在了解材料主旨的前提下，分析句子结构、词法运用、词语辨析、固定搭配和惯用语，对答案进行筛选。??????? 这一讲我们接着讲讲前面三大类：文化习俗 科普知识 风流人物??????????????????????????????????????????? 1文化习俗???????? In England, people often talk about the _1_ because you can experience(经历) four seasons in _2_ day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour _3_ black clouds come, and then it rains hard. The weather gets _4_ cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the _5_ will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day.???????? In England, you can also have summer in winter, _6_ have winter in summer. So in _7_ you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes. ??????? When you go to _8_, you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the _9_ morning, but you shouldn’t laugh at them. If you _10_ take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day.(???? )1.A.time?????????? B. food????????? C. weather????????? D. books(???? )2.A.a????????????? B. an??????????? C. the????????????? D. one(???? )3.A.ago???????????? B. before???????? C. later???????????? D. after(???? )4.A.few???????????? B. a few????????? C. little???????????? D. a little(???? )5.A.weather????????? B. moon????????? C. sun???????????? D. earth(???? )6.A.and?????????????? B. or???????????? C. but???????????? D. so(???? )7.A.spring???????????? B. summer??????? C. autumn????????? D. winter(???? )8.A.England?????????? B. Japan????????? C. America???????? D. France(???? )9.A.sunn