中考英语阅读理解归纳概括性题目解题方法及练习 知识精讲.doc

中考阅读理解归纳概括性题目解题方法及练习归纳概括性题目要求在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。比如涉及文章的标题（title）、主题（main idea）、结论（conclusion）、结局（end）等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、科学专业知识进行逻辑思维、推理、判断，从而获取文章中内隐的信息。 ??? 归纳概括性阅读理解题常见的题干:?? 1. The passage mainly shows us __________.?? 2. The passage is mainly about ____________.?? 3. The best title of the story is _____________.?? 4. The main idea of the passage is that __________.?? 5. The story tell us “__________ ”?? ?? 6. The writer is mainly talking about ___________.?? 7.Which of the following is the best title??? 8. From the text we can conclude( 得出结论)? that________. Passage 1　　Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.　　He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding. Walking. Fishing. Cheap and interesting.”　　“This sounds a good idea,” he thought. “I’ll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.”　　He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first of July, he left for West Hill Farm.　　But four days later, he returned home.　　“What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didn’t you enjoy country life?”　　“Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.”　　“Oh. What?”　　“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”　　“Whats wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”　　“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”　　“Lucky you!”　　“You dont understand,” Henry said. “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”　　“A different meat every day,” Ed said loudly, “ and you are complaining!”　　“Let me finish,” Henry said. “On the four