初三英语Unit3 Topic 1 English is widely spoken around the world知识精讲　湘教版.doc

初三英语Unit 3 Topic 1 English is widely spoken around the world知识精讲　湘教版 【同步教育信息】 一. 本周教学内容： Unit 3 English around the world Topic 1 English is widely spoken around the world Section A 1. You can stick it on the wall of your room. 你能把它粘在你房间的墙上。 stick 动词，粘住 请把这张中国地图粘在墙上。 Please stick this map of China on the wall. stick 名词，木棒，枝条 请把这棵树和木棒拴在一起。 Please tie the tree to the stick. stick to sth. 坚持，坚守某种观点，主张，真理 stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事 在一些事情上我们应该坚持原则。 We should stick to the principles in some things. 他坚持每天说英语。 He sticks to speaking English every day. 2. Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world. 世界上数百万的人都喜欢迪斯尼乐园。 或迪斯尼乐园被世界上数百万的人所喜欢。 （1）is enjoyed表示“被喜欢”是一般现在时的被动语态，被动语态表示主语是谓语动词的承受者。其结构为“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。一般现在时的被动语态由助动词be (am, is, are)+及物动词的过去分词组成。如： 主动语态：许多人说英语。Many people speak English. 被动语态：English is spoken by many people.（英语被许多人讲。） 主动语态：学生们经常课后擦黑板。 Students often clean the blackboard after class. 被动语态：The blackboard is often cleaned by students after class. 黑板经常在课后被学生们擦。 （2）by在此表示“被（由）……”，放在句子的后面，特别强调动作或行为的执行者。如： 门是被他关的。The door is closed by him. 桌子是莉莉擦的。The desk is cleaned by Lily. 但有些句子中不需要特别强调动作或行为的执行者，可以不用“by …”。如： 纸是用木材做成的。The paper is made from wood. 丝绸是在杭州生产的。The silk is produced in Hangzhou. 3. I can’t want to fly there! 我迫不及待地飞到那里了。 can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 他迫不及待地打开生日礼物。 He can’t wait to open his birthday present. 我迫不及待地想见到他。 I can’t wait to see him. 4. When and where have you communicated with people in English? 你什么时候在哪儿用英语同人们交流过？ communicate with sb. 同某人交流、沟通 海豚用声音相互沟通。 Dolphins use sound to communicate with each other. Section B 1. I’m going to Cuba on business. 我将去古巴出差。 on business 出差，公事 上个星期他去了北京出差。 He went to Beijing on business last week. 2. It is possible that you will have some trouble. 你可能会有一些麻烦。 It is possible that + 从句，……有可能…… 有可能他下个月将回来。 It is possible that he’ll be back next month. It is possible (for sb) to do sth. （对于某人来说）做某事是可能的 对于我们来说，