《学位论文中如何使用MLA格式.ppt

MLA vs. APA Which should you use? Ask each of your teachers which style they want you to use. If they have no preference, you can use any or follow these guidelines： APA: psychology, education, and other social sciences. MLA: literature, arts, and humanities. Chicago: used with all subjects in the real world by books, magazines, newspapers, and other non-scholarly publications. MLAAPA I. Parenthetical Citation Author’s Name in the Text MLA Style According to Jones, “Students often had difficulty using APA style, especially when it was their first time” (199). Jones found “students often had difficulty using APA style” (199). You only need to indicate page numbers, since the authors name appears in the text. APA Style According to Jones (1998), “Students often had difficulty using APA style, especially when it was their first time” (p. 199). Jones (1998) found “students often had difficulty using APA style” (p. 199).  Date of publication is placed after author’s name. MLAAPA MLA style This point has already been argued (Tannen 178-85). Authors name and page numbers are placed at the end of the attributed text. APA style This point has already been argued (Tannen, 1994). 如果没有引述具体观点，APA可以省略页码。 Author’s name and publication date (separated by a comma) are placed at the end of the attributed text. Omit year from subsequent citations after first citation within paragraph. MLAAPA Authors’ Names in the Text MLA Style (2 or 3 authors) Others, like Jakobson and Waugh (210-15), hold the opposite point of view. Among intentional spoonerisms, the “punlike metathesis of distinctive features may serve to weld together words etymologically unrelated but close in their sound and meaning” (Jakobson and Waugh 304). 如果有三位作者，在括号夹注中应用逗号分隔他们的姓氏，如：(A