《江苏专用2013高三英语二轮复习高频考点高频规律技巧B3名词与冠词课件.pptVIP

定冠词 1．定冠词的使用情况 用　法 用在姓氏复数前，表一家人 用于年代、朝代名词及逢十的数词(表某个年代)前 用在表度量单位的名词前，表示“每一” 用于“动词＋sb＋介词＋the＋身体某一部位”结构中 举　例 The Greens are at table. 格林一家在吃饭。 the Tang Dynasty唐朝 the Spring and Autumn Period 春秋时期 in the 1990s在20世纪90年代 I have hired the car by the hour. 我已按小时租了这辆车。 Eggs are sold by the dozen. 鸡蛋论“打”卖。 take sb by the arm抓某人的胳膊 hit sb in the face打某人的脸 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 此外，在be red in the face(脸红)，be lame in the right leg(右腿瘸)，be blind in the eye(眼瞎)等结构中，名词前也要用the。 make the most/best of(充分利用)；in the daytime; in the end; in the habit of; not in the least(＝not at all)；in the distance; in the way(挡路)；on the whole(总之)；on the right/left; on(the)one hand...，on the other hand; at the same time; at the moment; go to the cinema/theatre; go to the doctors; the other day(＝a few days ago)；for the time being(暂时)；on the radio/phone(通过无线电/电话)；on the spot; to tell(you)the truth; by the way; to the public等。 2．使用定冠词的固定搭配 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 零冠词的用法 Father went to his doctor for advice about his heart trouble. 父亲去了医生那里寻求关于他的心脏病的建议。 月、季、星期、节假、洲、呼语、头衔、职务前；三餐、球类、惯用语，学科、棋类名词前。但这种用法是相对而言的，在不同的句子中，可能会用到不定冠词或定冠词。因此，用哪种冠词要视情况而定。 The organization was founded in the spring of(the year)2010. 1．不可数名词、复数名词表泛指，用零冠词。 2．请牢记以下用零冠词的口诀： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Has he turned scientist？他成为科学家了吗？ He will go fool soon.很快他就会变傻。 Hero as he is, he has some shortcomings. 虽然他是英雄，但他也有缺点。 The teacher came in, book in hand(＝with a book in his hand/holding a book in his hand/a book held in his hand)． 老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。 3．系动词go，turn(变成)后的单数名词作表语，用零冠词。 4．“零冠词＋单数名词＋as/though＋主语＋谓语，主句”， 意为“虽然/尽管……，但是……”。 5．在独立主格结构的某一形式中。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. pen and ink(笔墨