MyCountryandMypeople(英文版）.doc

MY COUNTRY AND MY PEOPLE By LIN YUTANG ILLUSTRATE WILLIAM HEINEMANN LTD. LONDON :: TORONTO FIRST PUBLISHED FEBRUARY 1936 REPRINTED FEBRUARY, APRIL (twice), AUGUST, DECEMBER 1936 PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN AT THE WINDMILL PRESS, B3NGSWOOD, SURREY Truth does not depart from human nature. If what is regarded as truth departs from human nature, it may not be regarded as truth. CONFUCIUS INTRODUCTION ONE of the most important movements in China to-day is the discovery of their own country by young Chinese intellectuals. A generation ago the most progressive of their fathers were beginning to feel a stirring discontent with their own country. They were conscious, indeed the consciousness was forced upon them, that China as she had been in the past was not able to meet the dangerous and aggressive modernity of the West. I do not mean the political modernity so much as the march of economic, educational and military events. These Chinese fathers, fathers of the present generation in China, were the real revolutionists. They forced out of existence the old dynastic rule, they changed with incredible speed the system of education, with indefatigable zeal they planned and set up a scheme of modern government. No ancient government under an emperor ever accomplished with more imperial speed such tremendous changes in so great a country. In this atmosphere of change, the present intellectual youth of China has grown up. Where the fathers imbibed the doctrine of Confucius and learned the classics and revolted against them, these young people have been battered by many forces of the new times. They have been taught something of science, something of Christianity, something of atheism, something of free love, something of communism, something of Western philosophy, something of modern militarism, something, in fact, of everything. In the midst of the sturdy medievalism of the masses of their count