牛津版英语选修10 Unit4 Learning efficiently1.doc

Unit 4 Learning efficiently Skill goals: Talk bout techniques of English learning Practise talking about techniques of reading and giving a talk Practise giving suggestions Review the Subjunctive Mood Write an e-mail to give suggestions on English learning Special Focus: enlarge vocabulary: efficient, efficiently, centigrade, recipe, booklet, endeavour, competent, up to…, caption, digest, beneath, adopt, preview, frequent, manual, assess, consult, shabby, rainbow, acute, bent, cab, currency, lotus, cuisine, educator, seminar, acquisition, underneath, ballet, album, resemble, cassette, tend, messy, tiresome, vague, bonus, auditory, tactile, oral, component, concrete, in detail, tend to. improve writing ability Review the Subjunctive Mood I wish I had been in Hong Kong last year. If I had gone to the English Corner very often, my spoken English would have been improved. It’s important that he should complete the work on time. Additional materials: 语法复习 虚拟语气（Ⅰ） （一）语气的定义和种类 （1）语气的定义 语气是动词的一种形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 （2）语气的种类 ①陈述语气 表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。如： We are not ready.我们没准备好。 Did it rain all day yesterday?昨天下了一天雨吗？ What a fine day it is!多好的天气啊! ②祈使语气 表示说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令等。如： Be careful!小心! Don’t forget to close the window.别忘了关窗。 Open the door, please.请打开门。 ③虚拟语气 表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。如： I were you, I should study English.如果我是你，我就学英语了。 I wish you could go with me.但愿你能同我们一起去。 May you succeed!祝您成功! （二）虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法 条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句，一类是虚拟条件句。如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件句。在这种真实条件句中的谓语用陈述语气。如：If it doesn?t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。 如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。如： If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.如果他昨天见到你，他会问你这件事的。（事实上他昨天没见到你，因此也未能问你这件事。）在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。 （1）表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果 If I were you, I should (would, could, might) tell him the truth. 要是我是你，我就会（可能）对他说实话。 If he had time, he would (could, might) go with you.如果他有时间，他就会（可能）和你去。 If my brother were here, everything would be